How this calculator works
Interlocking deck and patio tiles are laid over an existing surface and clipped edge to edge, so each tile covers exactly its own face - there is no grout joint or sand gap to add. The calculator divides your area by one tile, adds your wastage allowance, then rounds the total up to whole packs:
tile footprint = tile length × tile width (no joint - they interlock)
tiles = ceil( area ÷ tile footprint × wastage )
packs = ceil( tiles ÷ tiles per pack )
Covering an L-shape, or a deck plus a path? Add an area for each and the tiles pool into one order - an offcut from one edge can start the next run. Each area can be a rectangle, a circle (enter its diameter), or a right-angled triangle (enter the two legs), so curved and angled areas get a true area instead of a boxed-in guess. Tick edge trim to also size the snap-on edge and corner pieces for the exposed perimeter. All math runs in exact metric internally, so switching between feet and metres never changes the result.
How much do deck tiles cost?
Deck tiles are sold by the pack and lay over an existing surface, so the price comes down to the area and the tile you pick - which is why this calculator estimates cost from your numbers rather than a national average that drifts out of date. In the Cost estimate section, pick how you are pricing the job:
- Buy the materials (DIY) - enter your price per pack and, if you ticked edge trim, a price per edge strip and corner piece. The calculator prices each against the quantity it already worked out and itemises the total, plus a cost per square foot / metre you can compare against an installed quote.
- Installed price - enter a single fitter’s rate per square foot (or metre). A fitted quote bundles the tiles, trim and labour into that one rate, so the cost is simply your covered area × the rate.
tiles = packs to buy × price per pack
edge trim = edge pieces × price each (when edge trim is on)
corners = corner pieces × price each (when edge trim is on)
installed = covered area × installed rate per sq ft/m²
The estimate covers only the tiles and any edge trim. Base prep, fixings and labour aren’t included - over grass or an uneven surface you also need to flatten, compact and level the ground, which varies far too much by job to price here. Leave any price blank to skip it; a partial list still totals. Cost figures are indicative - set each price to a real quote for your area.
Worked example
This example follows the unit system you pick in the calculator above.
A 12 × 10 ft deck in 12 × 12 in interlocking tiles sold 10 to a pack, with 10% wastage:
- Area: 12 × 10 = 120 sq ft.
- Tile footprint: 1 × 1 = 1 sq ft (no joint - they interlock).
- Tiles: 120 ÷ 1 × 1.10 = 132 tiles.
- Packs: 132 ÷ 10 = 13.2 → 14 packs (140 tiles, 8 spare).
Tile sizes and pack coverage
Most deck tiles are square, but the size and how many come in a pack vary by brand. Read the figures off the pack and enter them above - this table is just a guide:
Tips for ordering and laying
- Measure the surface you are covering, not the outside of the balcony or deck frame, and split an L-shape into rectangles rather than averaging.
- Buy from one batch where you can, and keep the spare tiles - colour can shift between production runs, so a later pack may not match for a future repair.
- Over concrete or a balcony, lay straight onto the clean, dry surface; over grass or soil, flatten and compact the ground (ideally over a weed membrane and a thin sand layer) so the tiles sit flat and drain.
- Start from the most visible straight edge and dry-lay a row to check the cut tiles land at the far, less-visible side.
- Cut tiles with a fine-tooth hand or jigsaw blade; on the connector side, trim back to the tabs so the cut tile still clips in.
- For exposed edges, add the snap-on edge and corner trim; skip it where the tiles butt a wall, a step or a door threshold.
Buying deck tiles where you are
In the United States, interlocking deck and patio tiles are sold by the pack rather than
by area - common ranges include IKEA Runnen, NewTechWood, Golden Select and a wall of unbranded composite and plastic packs at the big-box stores. Pack counts vary a lot (anywhere from
6 to 44 tiles), so read the count off the pack and enter it above; the
calculator turns your tile total into the number of packs to buy.
Whatever the material - composite, acacia or other hardwood, plastic or rubber -
the tile is the same square that clicks to its neighbours, so the math above is
identical and only the tile size and pack count change. Lay them over a firm,
free-draining surface: bare concrete or a balcony deck is ideal, while over
grass or soil you want a flat, compacted, well-drained base first or the tiles
will rock and trap water.